News & Financial Advice

Wall Street opened sharply higher Friday in reaction to the publication of monthly U.S. employment considered reassuring.

A few minutes after the start of trading, the Dow Jones gained 1.18% to 10,441.65 points, the Standard & Poor's 500 index 1.31% to 1104.36 points and the Nasdaq Composite 2234.05 1.55% points.

The Dow 30 stocks were in green.

The U.S. economy still has destroyed jobs in August for the third consecutive month, but significantly less than expected, and the private sector has created more jobs than expected.

The markets will also monitor closely the figure of the ISM index of activity in the services sector at 14:00 GMT.

Home Depot, the world of DIY and interior design, gained 2.44%, boosting its progression before, which had already ranked at the top of the largest increases in the Dow.

On the Nasdaq, as Take-Two Interactive jumped to 15.71% after the publication of quarterly results better than expected and the recovery of group forecasts.

The number of unemployed in Germany fell in August to its lowest level since November 2008, thus establishing the conditions for continued growth in household spending needed to recover more balanced economy.

The Federal Labour Office said on Tuesday a drop of 17,000 job seekers in seasonally adjusted data (SDA) between July and August, whose number was reduced to 3.193 million.

This decline is however slightly less than that envisaged by economists to Reuters, who had anticipated a decline of 20,000.

In July, the decrease in the number of unemployed was 21,000 according to revised figures, against 20.000 originally announced.

The unemployment rate remained steady in August, and in line with expectations at 7.6% of the workforce.

On the employment front, Germany seems to fare better than its European partners, since the rate of unemployment in the euro area remained unchanged in July at 10%.

The German government has also been criticized by other countries, including France, who believe that Berlin does not enough to stimulate domestic demand, which would be favorable for exports of country partners.

"SUCCESS STORY"

"The impressive performance of the labor market can become a real success story if it eventually leads to a recovery in private consumption," said Carsten Brzeski, of ING Financial Markets.

"This is not only the decline in unemployment bodes well for private consumption but also job creation. Since the beginning of the year, the trend in employment is still growing," says he.

Berlin, however, reflected in an austerity plan intended to save 80 billion euros over the next four years.

"The U.S. economy is very bad right now," he told a press conference Heinrich Alt, the Federal Labour Office.

"There are a lot of risks.Until now the trend is stable but we can not ignore that the situation is more fragile than other periods of recovery. "

Economists estimate that slower growth should however not too cripple the labor market, while in the second quarter of the German economy grew at its fastest pace since the country's reunification in 1990.

"The economy will not be able to maintain these high growth rates. The pace will slow in the fall and next year.But the slowdown will not be strong enough to have a significant impact on the labor market, "says Eckart Tuchtfeld, Commerzbank.

In unadjusted data, the number of unemployed fell from 4,000 in August to 3.188 million against 3.192 million in July for an unemployment rate unchanged at 7.6%.

The Federal Office of Statistics for its part announced that the number of people working in Germany had increased from 40,296,000 in June to 40.305 million in July.

* Chart the evolution of unemployment in Germany:

r.reuters.com/nec48n

Heineken, the world's third largest brewer, said Wednesday a larger increase than expected half-year net income, reducing costs offset declining sales of beer in Europe and North America.

The Dutch group, whose main brands are Heineken and Amstel, saw sales volumes fall 2.3% on a comparable basis in the first six months of the year, but lower costs, the prices of raw materials and financial burdens, and the contribution of its joint ventures have enabled him to increase its net profit by 17% to 621 million euros.

Twelve analysts surveyed by Reuters had forecast an average result of 595 million.

In the exchanges of Amsterdam, Heineken action reduced its gains at midday, after gaining more than 2% in the morning and signed one of the most Shakers in the pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 index.

Some analysts suggest the group's exposure to the austerity measures in Europe to explain the slowdown.

Despite his good half, Heineken said to be cautious about the prospects of the beer market in Europe and the United States due to continued weakness in consumer spending in general and announced fiscal austerity plans.

Its sales volumes should continue to grow in parallel in Latin America, Africa and Asia.

LITTLE IMPACT OF THE INCREASE OF GRAIN

The results presented Wednesday included two months on the contribution of the activities of FEMSA Mexican beer, bought by Heineken in order to increase its presence in emerging markets.

Last year, Heineken has done a little more than half its sales in Western Europe. On Wednesday, he assured that the integration of FEMSA is proceeding satisfactorily and that it should generate synergies in the second half.

"Cost savings are slightly higher than expected, the contribution of FEMSA, too," said Trevor Stirling, an analyst at Bernstein Research.

"I do not see why the second half would be worse than the first.This should not be as bad in Eastern Europe and this should improve the United States (…) The fundamental dynamic is healthy. "

The group said growth forecasts of at least 10% of its net earnings over the whole year, indicating that volume trends in Latin America, Africa and Asia, as well as price increases , continue to have an impact on profitability.

The CEO of Heineken, Jean-Francois van Boxmeer, described the first half of "robust" and added that the recent rise in grain prices, driven by drought in Russia, would have little impact on the consolidated because purchases are concluded a year in advance and are largely covered before harvest.

"For the part that we have to cover, we must wait until the market calms down," he said during a teleconference.

Lindt & Sprungli has increased its net profit in the first half but remains cautious for the year 2010 because of the volatile commodity prices and foreign exchange.

Net income was posted at 24.8 million francs (18.8 million euros) in the first half, almost tenfold from 2.7 million achieved a year earlier, said Tuesday the Swiss chocolate.

Analysts polled by Reuters on average expected 20.4 million.

"Despite the excellent results of the first half of 2010, Lindt & Sprungli sticks to what it was made public in March 2010, the company said in a statement, citing an economic environment not yet fully consolidated and conditions still volatile.

It confirms expected this year organic growth of 5% to 7% and operating profit (EBIT) of 300 to 340 million francs.

The EBIT after exceptionals jumped by 40.7% in the first half, to 33.9 million francs, against 26.8 million expected by the market. Turnover increased 7.9% to 1056.6 million (against 1.043 million expected), after 979 million in the first half of 2009.

In value terms, the group notes that most of the chocolate market grew moderately in the first half, while in terms of volumes, it continues to see a certain stagnation.

Arkema plans to double its EBITDA this year after a second quarter marked by record sales amid robust demand in Asia and recovery in North America.

The chemist has done on the previous quarter sales of 1.6 billion euros, up 38%.At constant perimeter, sales rose 27%.

It's his best performance since its IPO in May 2006.

"The level of first half performance allows us to review our annual target of strong EBITDA to rise, which should exceed 600 million euros (…) approximately double the EBITDA reached in 2009," said the CEO of Arkema, Thierry Le Henaff, in a statement.

In the second quarter, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) came out to 241 million euros, more than tripling the profit for the period of 2009 and similar growth of 76% over the first three months year.

Arkema has posted a net profit group share of 119 million euros in the quarter, while it had a loss of 114 million a year earlier.

The Arkema share closed Monday at 34.985 euros, giving a market capitalization of around two billion euros. Since the beginning of the year, the stock has taken more than 30% after more than doubled in value over the whole of 2009.

Nippon Steel, the fourth largest producer of steel, has experienced an improvement in its results for the fifth consecutive quarter, but reported lower than expected given the market slowdown in growth in China.

The Japanese group has announced a recurring earnings, before taxes and exceptional items, of 61.9 billion yen (541 million euros) for the period April to June, against a loss of 56.7 billion yen a year earlier .

Its sales jumped 30% to 970.6 billion yen.

The steelmaker Nippon nevertheless intends to realize an annual profit of 250 billion yen, while the Thomson Reuters consensus I / B / E / S expects 316 billion yen.

Nippon Steel and ArcelorMittal joins said he expects a sharp drop in its third quarter results, in the grip of a slowdown in economic growth in China, a seasonal decline in activity and an increase prices of raw materials.

The sharp drop in prices in China have led steelmakers to cut production and the market could find itself in a situation of excess supply even while Beijing hardened its policy and reduced exports.

The Japanese group also announced Wednesday it would form a technical alliance with Australian BlueScope Steel for reinforced steel products for construction markets to boost sales abroad.

After the results, the title of Nippon Steel closed up 3.73%, to 306 yen.

The industrial conglomerate 3M reported a 43.2% jump in net profit in the second quarter, above expectations, due to strong demand from emerging markets.

The U.S. company, which manufactures both the Post-It notes, Scotch tape as films used in flat screen displays a profit of $ 1.12 billion or $ 1.54 per share for the period April to June, One result cons of 783 million or $ 1.12 per share in the second Quarter 2009.

Analysts on average forecast EPS of $ 1.48 according to the consensus established by Thomson Reuters I / B / E / S.

Turnover rose 17.7% to 6.73 billion dollars according to the forecast given by the company in late June

For 2010, 3M now expects earnings per share excluding items between $ 5.80 and 5.65 and a growth of between 13% and 15% excluding acquisitions against a previous range of 10% to 12%.

The Minnesota company said however that the decline of the euro against the dollar could weigh on its results in the second half.

European shares move up on Thursday morning, boosted by the continued rebound in bank stocks, as investors are increasingly likely to believe that the results of stress tests will be less catastrophic than they feared.

The bank also boosted by a change of opinion on the sector by Credit Suisse, which went to "balance line" cons "underperformance" before.

Around 9:50, the pan-European index STOXX Europe 600 Banks gained 1.76%.

In Paris, Dexia gained 3.92%, 3.42% Natixis, BNP Paribas 2.93%, 3.13% Societe Generale and Credit Agricole 1.10%.

The trend is also positive for banks in the rest of Europe.

Barclays rose as 3.72% and 1.11% of Santander Intesa 1.81%.

The players in the credit market begin the second half hoping to disappear or at least diminish the negative impact of the crisis of sovereign debt in the eurozone, which has largely contributed to the resurgence of risk aversion in the second quarter.

This crisis, which does not seem to have exhausted all its reserves, has hurt all risky assets, starting with the shares losing 7% to 19% since the beginning of the year in Europe.

Corporate bonds (corporate credit) have also suffered, premiums (spreads) having substantially eliminated.But they broadly maintain performance of 3.6% since the beginning of the year, while government bonds from all countries, took 2.4%.

"The second quarter of 2010 defeated the job right the first quarter due to the escalation of the crisis of sovereign debt.Risk aversion has increased rapidly, all assets have suffered (…) Credit spreads have strayed far beyond their level of early 2010, "credit strategists explain the General Society in their quarterly report.

Also taking stock of the quarter, analysts of Raiffeisen Capital Management noted that the credit offers "indisputably positive returns" to the beginning of the year.

But they add that with the sharp decline in bond rates – including German rates that serve as reference in the euro area – linked to the flight to quality stocks, "the potential of absolute return is now very limited."

"The high yield bonds (high yield bonds), the positive fundamentals, seem more attractive," they say.

Groupama Asset Management, as Societe Generale predicts a slowdown of the economy, promote investment grade credit and approach "stock picking" for high yield.

TIGHTENING OF SPREADS

Amund Asset Management, a leading European asset management, which is more optimistic about global growth, also favors the credit.

The sovereign crisis has largely closed the secondary credit market. The primary market, which had started on a flying in January led by financials, has been almost nonexistent from mid-April but has shown signs of lethargy output.

"The market recovered slowly and now spreads are improving.We believe that sovereign issues have less impact on the market and the spreads will be tighter at the end of the year compared to levels earlier this year, "say the strategists of Societe Generale.

After a very active quarter on the primary market, they are reviewing their forecasts down significantly from private bond issues to take into account also the small traditional activity in the third quarter.

They now expect 110 billion on non-financial corporate issues in 2010, or 55% less than in 2009 which was a record year where businesses, faced with tighter bank credit due to financial crisis, have use the market to restore their balance sheets.

They no longer need as use the market given the low investment costs, a lack of mergers and acquisitions and the continued improvement of treasury already abundant.

Societe Generale brings its projected emissions of senior debt of financial companies from 200 to 150 billion euros for 2010, against 152 billion in 2009. For emissions of subordinated debt, the forecast is reduced from 33 to 20 billion euros, against 17 billion in 2009.

The European Commission has condemned the French Bolloré to pay a fine of 21 million euros for price fixing in the market for carbonless paper.

The Commission fined Bolloré fined 22.68 million euros in December 2001 but the company had appealed to the European Court of Justice annulled the decision in September 2009 for procedural issues.

"The Commission has re-adopted the decision by correcting the procedural error that led to the cancellation of the 2001 decision," the EU executive said in a statement.

It has reduced the original amount of the fine to reflect the cooperation of Bolloré.