News & Financial Advice

Wall Street opened sharply higher Friday in reaction to the publication of monthly U.S. employment considered reassuring.

A few minutes after the start of trading, the Dow Jones gained 1.18% to 10,441.65 points, the Standard & Poor's 500 index 1.31% to 1104.36 points and the Nasdaq Composite 2234.05 1.55% points.

The Dow 30 stocks were in green.

The U.S. economy still has destroyed jobs in August for the third consecutive month, but significantly less than expected, and the private sector has created more jobs than expected.

The markets will also monitor closely the figure of the ISM index of activity in the services sector at 14:00 GMT.

Home Depot, the world of DIY and interior design, gained 2.44%, boosting its progression before, which had already ranked at the top of the largest increases in the Dow.

On the Nasdaq, as Take-Two Interactive jumped to 15.71% after the publication of quarterly results better than expected and the recovery of group forecasts.

The number of unemployed in Germany fell in August to its lowest level since November 2008, thus establishing the conditions for continued growth in household spending needed to recover more balanced economy.

The Federal Labour Office said on Tuesday a drop of 17,000 job seekers in seasonally adjusted data (SDA) between July and August, whose number was reduced to 3.193 million.

This decline is however slightly less than that envisaged by economists to Reuters, who had anticipated a decline of 20,000.

In July, the decrease in the number of unemployed was 21,000 according to revised figures, against 20.000 originally announced.

The unemployment rate remained steady in August, and in line with expectations at 7.6% of the workforce.

On the employment front, Germany seems to fare better than its European partners, since the rate of unemployment in the euro area remained unchanged in July at 10%.

The German government has also been criticized by other countries, including France, who believe that Berlin does not enough to stimulate domestic demand, which would be favorable for exports of country partners.

"SUCCESS STORY"

"The impressive performance of the labor market can become a real success story if it eventually leads to a recovery in private consumption," said Carsten Brzeski, of ING Financial Markets.

"This is not only the decline in unemployment bodes well for private consumption but also job creation. Since the beginning of the year, the trend in employment is still growing," says he.

Berlin, however, reflected in an austerity plan intended to save 80 billion euros over the next four years.

"The U.S. economy is very bad right now," he told a press conference Heinrich Alt, the Federal Labour Office.

"There are a lot of risks.Until now the trend is stable but we can not ignore that the situation is more fragile than other periods of recovery. "

Economists estimate that slower growth should however not too cripple the labor market, while in the second quarter of the German economy grew at its fastest pace since the country's reunification in 1990.

"The economy will not be able to maintain these high growth rates. The pace will slow in the fall and next year.But the slowdown will not be strong enough to have a significant impact on the labor market, "says Eckart Tuchtfeld, Commerzbank.

In unadjusted data, the number of unemployed fell from 4,000 in August to 3.188 million against 3.192 million in July for an unemployment rate unchanged at 7.6%.

The Federal Office of Statistics for its part announced that the number of people working in Germany had increased from 40,296,000 in June to 40.305 million in July.

* Chart the evolution of unemployment in Germany:

r.reuters.com/nec48n

EADS announced that it is more of its objectives in 2010, reinforced by the recent trade performance of Airbus, its flagship division.

The European aerospace and defense, however, reported first-half results down, therefore including exceptional negative currency effects.

During the period January to June, the adjusted operating profit – before interest, taxes, goodwill and exceptional items – EADS fell 54% to 406 million euros.Net income decreased 51% to 185 million while turnover was up 1% to 20.3 billion euros.

The evolution of exchange rate weighed on operating profit adjusted to 550 million euros.

In the second quarter alone, adjusted operating income down 51% to 323 million euros, net profit plunged 61% to 82 million and revenues fell 3% to 11.35 billion.

For this period, 14 analysts polled by Inquiry Financial Europe AB anticipated adjusted operating profit of 285 million euros and a net profit of 146 million and a turnover of 11.25 billion.

Given the high level of orders placed at Farnborough Air Show in July, Airbus now believes it could end the year with over 400 gross orders when he was 300-400 commands at beginning of year.

Deliveries should be on their side on some 500 aircraft (498 in 2009) and the manufacturer plans to increase the production rate of its single-aisle aircraft from 34 units per month at present to 40 units per month from the first quarter of 2012.

Penalized by a more difficult environment, the helicopter manufacturer Eurocopter for its part should register a level slightly lower than shipments in 2009.

EADS now expects to post revenues of more than 44 billion euros in 2010 on the basis of one euro to 1.35 dollar but maintains its objective of operating income adjusted to about one billion euros.

When presenting its first quarter results, the company said it expected to reach a turnover "broadly stable" – he had totaled 42.82 billion euros in 2009 – on the basis of a euro to $ 1.40.

Ericsson, the world leader in mobile network equipment, reported second-quarter results below analysts' expectations, the Swedish group, suggesting a difficult market including the continued reluctance of operators to invest.

The telecom equipment market begins to show signs of life but the level of customer spending is still very far from what it was before the crisis.

Ericsson, which has made tens of billions of crowns in savings to cope with falling demand, said that reducing costs would continue to be his priority as business conditions remain difficult.

In the second quarter, operating profit excluding joint ventures and excluding restructuring charges, stood at 5.3 billion kronor (564 million euros) against 6.1 billion a year ago and an average forecast of analysts of 5 8000000000.

Revenues fell 8% to 48 billion crowns, while analysts had forecast on 50500000000.

On Thursday, Nokia Siemens Network (NSN), one of his main rivals, posted a decline of 5% of its turnover in the period.

Like NSN, Ericsson said its sales had been affected by supply shortages of certain components.

"We believe (the break) weighed negatively to height of three to four billion kronor on sales for the quarter," the company said in a statement.

Ericsson's gross margin, 39%, came out at a level well above expectations, the group has benefited from the effect of cost reductions and a "mix" positive activities.

The Italian group Fiat said on Friday it would invest 700 million euros to produce the Panda Pomigliano, near Naples, while the range of small cars was previously produced in Poland.

The decision to relocate production in Italy of the best-selling small car in Europe was a time appear uncertain because only 62% of factory workers in Naples had voted in favor.

Fiat has finally decided to pursue his project after meeting with various unions have accepted this decision with the exception of Fiom, who said he would act in court for infringement of the rights of employees under the new conditions.

The government of Silvio Berlusconi welcomed the announcement of Fiat.

Fiat's investment in Naples – the group plans to invest about 8 billion euros worldwide by 2011 – is expected to boost employment in Italy and contribute to economic growth.

Action Fiat was up 1.4% to 8.84 euros in late afternoon.

The German unemployment rate reached its lowest level since December 2008 but the uncertain economic outlook for 2011 could undermine this trend.

The number of unemployed fell by 21,000 in Germany in June, seasonally adjusted data, after falling 41,000 in May (revised from 45,000) to go back to 3.23 million, announced the Federal Labour Office.

The German unemployment rate displays and twelfth consecutive month of decline.

"The unemployment figures have stagnated at this level," said Andreas Scheurle, economist at DekaBank. "The economy is expected to deteriorate in 2011.This suggests that this figure should remain at this level. "

The number of unemployed for the month of May has been revised from 3,246,000 to 3,251,000 people.

The unemployment rate remained unchanged in June at 7.7% of the workforce.

Economists polled by Reuters expected a larger decline in the number of unemployed, with 25,000 applicants for fewer jobs and an unemployment rate unchanged at 7.7%.

In unadjusted data, the number of unemployed fell by 88,000 over the month to 3.153 million.

The director of the Federal Labour Office, Frank-Juergen Weise, it is possible that the number of jobseekers fell below the three million mark by the end of the year.He stressed the good economic performance in the second quarter but had doubts in 2011.

The drop in unemployment follows a surge in industrial orders in April.

"As the order books are filling up, companies must increasingly resort to stop using part-time work or new employees. However, he cautioned against being too optimistic," said Joerg Zeuner VP Bank.

The German manufacturing activity fell further in June, suggesting a slower recovery in Europe in the second half of 2010.

"The impending austerity measures to balance budgets in the euro area is already clouding the outlook," he adds."A further decline in demand would again use under pressure."

German Chancellor Angela Merkel unveiled this month a plan to achieve budgetary savings of 80 billion euros over the next four years, with the objective to comply with the requirements of the European Union by 2013.

The latest version of the legislation on the reform of financial regulation has been adopted Friday by a committee of Parliamentarians American.

To be finally ratified, the text must still be approved by the Senate and the House of Representatives, then be subject to presidential signature by July 4.

U.S. legislators have therefore put a stop to the proposed overhaul of financial regulation in the country, having reached agreement on new restrictions on banking activities and proposed a compromise on the issue of derivatives.

It was around midnight at the U.S. negotiators Democrats have managed to find a first ground on the two thorniest issues of the bill.

The two clauses in question are intended to protect the banks' assets in risky activities of proprietary trading, causing the financial crisis of 2007-2009 which resulted in a deep recession and have led the state to fly to the rescue of the banking sector.

The Democrats were under pressure to complete their work within the next few hours, before President Barack Obama becoming engaged in discussions with leaders at the G20 summit in Toronto this week-end.

After 15 hours of intense negotiations, Democrats have finally agreed on a modified version of the so-called "Volcker rule" designed to restrict trading on own account and prohibit banks or the least strictly regulate their involvement in hedge funds and private equity investment.

MODEL TYPE

This relaxation would allow such banks to invest up to 3% of their total Tier 1 capital, core capital in hedge funds and private equity investment.

The project oversight of the derivatives market has however more trouble for lawmakers.This market 615,000 billion has to exacerbate the crisis and led to such a rescue of 182 billion dollars of public money for the insurer American International Group.

Democratic Senator Blanche Lincoln has reached a compromise with Treasury representatives aimed at forcing banks to divide their swaps which will also offer the opportunity to reach a wider variety of house swaps.

After hours of negotiation, other Democratic lawmakers have finally reached its position.

Dozens of Democrats in the House of Representatives, saying it would strengthen offshore activities, threatened to vote against the entire bill if continuation of this proposal.

Carrying out such a bill would be for Democrats a victory on the legislative front, after the health reform passed this year, more significant than the midterm elections will be held in November.

If the purpose of this bill, which has nearly 2,000 pages, is to avoid a global crisis similar to that which began in 2007, it will create a strong contrast constraints on the banking sector and could deprive him of several billion dollars in revenue.

Wall Street has launched major maneuvers to sink the project, despite a growing popular protest criticizing the bank failures and bonuses of executives. The Democrats had to suppress their ambitions, however radical overhaul so as not to deprive the votes of parliamentarians "centrist".

The Nobel Prize in Economics Paul Krugman attacked in an interview published Monday in Germany's unofficial candidate to head the European Central Bank, saying that naming Axel Weber present a "substantial risk (…)" for the euro. Asked by the newspaper Handelsblatt in an appointment of the current president of the Bundesbank to take over from Jean-Claude Trichet, Mr. Krugman replied: "The risk for the euro area would be considerable."

Economist criticizes Dr. Weber, one of the favorites to head the ECB, interested only in the fight against inflation even if it means endangering growth. "The risk of contagion (problems) from Greece to Spain and Portugal to Italy would be much greater with a president so conservative for the ECB," he saidKrugman, recognizing not personally know the owner of the Bundesbank.

Weber is concerned about inflation even when there is not, "he joked, adding:" If you are looking for someone who wants a 0% inflation even when the unemployment rate is 13 %, Weber is your man. " "The ECB must become much more flexible and aggressive. His conservative politics is primarily due to the sensitivity of Germany", he also analyzed.

Unlike the American Fed, the ECB has a clear mandate to preserve price stability, and not to support growth. Mr. Krugman also criticizes implicitly the direction of German economic policy, now focused on fiscal restraint. "This is not the time to be worried about the deficit", said the Nobel Prize, in line with recent remarks by U.S. President Barack Obama.

Nicolas Sarkozy has once again ruled out any increase in compulsory levies to finance the pension reform, but confirmed that efforts would be applied to high income and capital income, Monday, May 10 at the sides.

"There is (…) two solutions that do not seem desirable: touch the pensions of retirees and believe, as so often in the past that rising tax burden would be the answer to all our problems," said M . Sarkozy during his opening statement released by the presidency.

"It would in fact reduce the living standards of the French and penalize growth.I am deeply convinced that a demographic challenge must first demographic responses "such as delaying the age of retirement or increasing the contribution period, he added, referring the issue of pensions, though not the agenda of the Social Summit.

Labour Minister Eric Woerth had mentioned last week, one of the tracks government work, an increase in resources for Old Age Solidarity Fund (FSV), mainly fueled by a fraction of revenues from the CSG (Contribution Sociale generalized).

Nicolas Sarkozy has once again vowed on Monday to trade unions and employers that the planned reform would be "fair", confirming such an "additional financial effort high income and capital income.

The Head of State also confirmed that Eric Woerth made public next week a "guidance document which will indicate the principles set for the reform, which will be a new stage of comprehensive cooperation."