The latest version of the legislation on the reform of financial regulation has been adopted Friday by a committee of Parliamentarians American.
To be finally ratified, the text must still be approved by the Senate and the House of Representatives, then be subject to presidential signature by July 4.
U.S. legislators have therefore put a stop to the proposed overhaul of financial regulation in the country, having reached agreement on new restrictions on banking activities and proposed a compromise on the issue of derivatives.
It was around midnight at the U.S. negotiators Democrats have managed to find a first ground on the two thorniest issues of the bill.
The two clauses in question are intended to protect the banks' assets in risky activities of proprietary trading, causing the financial crisis of 2007-2009 which resulted in a deep recession and have led the state to fly to the rescue of the banking sector.
The Democrats were under pressure to complete their work within the next few hours, before President Barack Obama becoming engaged in discussions with leaders at the G20 summit in Toronto this week-end.
After 15 hours of intense negotiations, Democrats have finally agreed on a modified version of the so-called "Volcker rule" designed to restrict trading on own account and prohibit banks or the least strictly regulate their involvement in hedge funds and private equity investment.
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This relaxation would allow such banks to invest up to 3% of their total Tier 1 capital, core capital in hedge funds and private equity investment.
The project oversight of the derivatives market has however more trouble for lawmakers.This market 615,000 billion has to exacerbate the crisis and led to such a rescue of 182 billion dollars of public money for the insurer American International Group.
Democratic Senator Blanche Lincoln has reached a compromise with Treasury representatives aimed at forcing banks to divide their swaps which will also offer the opportunity to reach a wider variety of house swaps.
After hours of negotiation, other Democratic lawmakers have finally reached its position.
Dozens of Democrats in the House of Representatives, saying it would strengthen offshore activities, threatened to vote against the entire bill if continuation of this proposal.
Carrying out such a bill would be for Democrats a victory on the legislative front, after the health reform passed this year, more significant than the midterm elections will be held in November.
If the purpose of this bill, which has nearly 2,000 pages, is to avoid a global crisis similar to that which began in 2007, it will create a strong contrast constraints on the banking sector and could deprive him of several billion dollars in revenue.
Wall Street has launched major maneuvers to sink the project, despite a growing popular protest criticizing the bank failures and bonuses of executives. The Democrats had to suppress their ambitions, however radical overhaul so as not to deprive the votes of parliamentarians "centrist".